Captivating Cappadocia
A trip to Cappadocia will spark your imagination and take you to a place of wonder. Cappadocia offers a genuinely spectacular experience with its bizarre landscapes, prehistoric cave dwellings, and the chance to view the area from above in a hot air balloon. Explore the underground cities, go on a stroll through enthralling valleys, and take in the local cuisine and culture as you immerse yourself in the fairytale-like splendor. Let Cappadocia's allure capture your heart and leave you with lifelong memories.
Either with its historical background or with its nature, Cappadocia is a unique natural wonder in the world. It covers a wide area including the fields near Aksaray (ihlara), Nevsehir (Derinkuyu, Uchisar, Urgup, Goreme, Pasabag, Zelve, Devrent, Cavusin, Avanos), Nigde, Kayseri and Kirsehir, in the center of Turkey. The formation of the structures is from the 1st and 2nd centuries as a result of the volcanic eruptions that occurred in the Erciyes, Hasan, and Gullu volcanic mountains. The region was formed a large tableland from the volcanic tufas, and together with the erosion of the Kizilirmak River and wind over ten thousand years the chimney rocks appeared.
Valleys between Urgup and Goreme are called Goreme Valleys. The greatest part of Cappadocia is inside and around Goreme. Besides the city, another must-be-seen area is Goreme Open Air Museum (http://www.traveleurope360.com/goreme-open-air-museum-turkey.html) which is also listed as UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Museum is an exceptional site due to its compilation of rock-cut churches that are preserved very well from the medieval period.
Pasabag which contains the best mushroom-shaped fairy chimneys is 5 km away from Goreme while Urgup is 10 km.
There are so many underground cities in the area but the biggest one is Derinkuyu Underground City.
Ihlara Valley: includes over a hundred churches, 16 monasteries many refectories hermit cells, and graveyards. In addition to these Christian monuments, there is a mausoleum built by the Seljuks in the XIII century in Selime village. Transportation in the valley is rather difficult since motor transportation is not possible. There are only a few passage points (simple bridges) on the Melendiz Stream. Motor vehicles can reach Ihlara from the western part of the valley. For those who want to descend into the valley from above a rather steep stairway is on the opposite flank of the Bellisirma village.
Due to the existence of red clay in Avanos, the region is famous for pottery. In the region, you can find so many pottery demonstrations.
Unique Rock Formations and Fairy Chimneys
The spectacular rock formations and recognizable fairy chimneys that characterize the Cappadocia region are sure to astound you. These natural wonders, which include towering spires, bizarre formations, and underground cities, were created by volcanic eruptions and erosion. Go through the breathtaking valleys, such as Rose Valley and Love Valley, where fairy chimneys dot the horizon as you explore the Goreme Open-Air Museum, which is home to ancient cave churches decorated with elaborate murals.
Hot Air Balloon Ride
A sunrise hot air balloon flight is one of Cappadocia's most memorable activities. Climb into the air to take in Cappadocia's otherworldly splendor from above. See the expansive views of the fantastical landscapes as you float through the clouds, with hundreds of multicolored balloons dotting the skyline. The spectacular vistas of the expansive Cappadocian plains, vineyards, and fairy chimneys will leave you with lifelong memories.
Due to the widespread structures, balloon tours are pretty popular. You have to make a reservation in advance for the balloon tours. Here you can find all of the balloon companies in the region:
http://www.turkeyballoons.com/index2.html
http://www.stonepark.com.tr/
Underground Cities
See the fascinating underground cities of Cappadocia to delve into its hidden depths. Explore the intricate networks of rooms, churches, and ventilation systems in the ancient underground passages of Derinkuyu or Kaymakli, which were formerly used as havens and fortresses during times of conflict. These underground wonders offer a fascinating window into the area's past and inventiveness in a building.
Traditional Cave Dwellings and Cave Hotels
Visit traditional cave homes or stay in a cave hotel to truly experience Cappadocia's distinctive charm. These caverns, which were carved out of soft volcanic rock, provide a window into the rich cultural history of the area. Take in the warm atmosphere and enjoy the caves' coolness during the sweltering summer months. Several cave hotels offer contemporary conveniences while maintaining the authenticity and allure of conventional homes.
Hiking and Exploring the Valleys
Cappadocia is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts and avid hikers. Lace-up your boots and venture into the scenic valleys that surround the region. Trek through the mesmerizing Red Valley, known for its striking rock formations and captivating hues. Discover the hidden churches, monasteries, and panoramic viewpoints as you traverse the stunning trails. Don't forget to witness the magical sunset over the valleys, painting the sky in vibrant colors.
Handicrafts and Local Cuisine
Discover Cappadocia's local markets and craft stores to find one-of-a-kind gifts and authentic Turkish handicrafts. There is something for every art lover, from finely woven carpets and kilims to handcrafted ceramics and pottery. Experience Cappadocia's delights by indulging in regional food. Taste some local delicacies like testi kebab, manti (Turkish dumplings), and sweet sweets like baklava while sipping Turkish tea or wine made in the area.
Besides the famous delicious Turkish cuisine, the Cappadocia region is famous for its good quality wines and pottery kebabs (testi kebab). There are so many varieties, don’t miss especially blueberry and other fruit wines.
Must be done:
- Visiting;
Goreme Open Air Museum,
Pasabag,
Goreme, Urgup, and Uchisar,
Panoramic Goreme,
A Wine testing house.
- Joining to;
A Pottery demonstration,
A balloon tour (if you are ready to wake up very early).
- Eating Pottery Kebab.
For the Charming History of Cappadocia:
- http://www.cappadociaturkey.net/
- http://www.hitit.co.uk/tosee/cappy/history.html
